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−目录
- - [一.Minicom介绍](http://www.turbolinux.com.cn/turbo/wiki/doku.php?id=minicom%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D#一.minicom介绍)
- [二.Minicom的安装](http://www.turbolinux.com.cn/turbo/wiki/doku.php?id=minicom%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D#二.minicom的安装)
- [1.rpm包方式](http://www.turbolinux.com.cn/turbo/wiki/doku.php?id=minicom%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D#rpm包方式)
- [2.源码包方式](http://www.turbolinux.com.cn/turbo/wiki/doku.php?id=minicom%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D#源码包方式)
- [三.Minicom的使用](http://www.turbolinux.com.cn/turbo/wiki/doku.php?id=minicom%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D#三.minicom的使用)
- [1.界面介绍](http://www.turbolinux.com.cn/turbo/wiki/doku.php?id=minicom%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D#界面介绍)
- [2.示例](http://www.turbolinux.com.cn/turbo/wiki/doku.php?id=minicom%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D#示例)
## 一.Minicom介绍
Linux下的Minicom的功能与Windows下的超级终端功能相似，可以通过串口控制外部的硬件
设备.适于在linux通过超级终端对嵌入式设备行管理.同样也可以使用minicom对外置Modem
进行控制.
## 二.Minicom的安装
### 1.rpm包方式
GTES 10,10.5,11版本都包含minicom包，你可以直接安装他们:
```
# rpm -ivh minicom-xxx.rpm
```
### 2.源码包方式
源码包下载地址:
```
http://alioth.debian.org/projects/minicom/
```
安装源码包:
```
# tar zxf minicom-2.2.tar.gz
# cd minicom-2.2
# ./configure
# make
# make install
```
## 三.Minicom的使用
### 1.界面介绍
第一次运行minicom，需要进行minicom的设置:
```
# minicom -s
┌─────[configuration]──────┐
│ Filenames and paths │
│ File transfer protocols │
│ Serial port setup │
│ Modem and dialing │
│ Screen and keyboard │
│ Save setup as dfl │
│ Save setup as.. │
│ Exit │
│ Exit from Minicom │
└──────────────────────────┘
```
<serial port setup>
```
A — Serial Device : /dev/ttyS0
B — lockfile Location : /var/lock
C — Calling Program :
D — Callout Program:
E — Bps/par/Bits : 9600 8N1
F — Hardware Flow Control : YES
G — Software Flow Control : NO
Change with setting?
```
将选项A的值设置为/dev/ttyS0 表示是串口1.
将选项E的值设置为9600.
初始化设置中可以设置默认上传/下载的目录,传输协议参数,串口波特率等.设置完成后，
选择”Save setup as dfl”,保存为默认设置.然后选择”Exit”,按Ctrl-A,再按z,
即可进入Minicom的主界面.
```
Welco┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Minicom Command Summary │
OPTIO│ │
Compi│ Commands can be called by CTRL-A <key> │
│ │
Press│ Main Functions Other Functions │
│ │
│ Dialing directory..D run script (Go)....G | Clear Screen.......C │
│ Send files.........S Receive files......R | cOnfigure Minicom..O │
│ comm Parameters....P Add linefeed.......A | Suspend minicom....J │
│ Capture on/off.....L Hangup.............H | eXit and reset.....X │
│ send break.........F initialize Modem...M | Quit with no reset.Q │
│ Terminal settings..T run Kermit.........K | Cursor key mode....I │
│ lineWrap on/off....W local Echo on/off..E | Help screen........Z │
│ | scroll Back........B │
│ │
│ Select function or press Enter for none. │
│ │
│ Written by Miquel van Smoorenburg 1991-1995 │
│ Some additions by Jukka Lahtinen 1997-2000 │
│ i18n by Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 1998 │
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
CTRL-A Z for help | 38400 8N1 | NOR | Minicom 2.00.0 | VT102 | Offline
```
可以按快捷键进入相应的菜单.
### 2.示例
调试北电ALTEON 180E设备示例.
```
Welcome to minicom 2.00.0
OPTIONS: History Buffer, F-key Macros, Search History Buffer, I18n
Compiled on Mar 7 2005, 10:29:09.
Press CTRL-A Z for help on special keys
Enter password:
Password incorrect.
Enter password:
System Information at 14:53:56 Fri Dec 15, 2006
Alteon 180e
sysName: 180e
sysLocation:
Switch is up 0 days, 0 hours, 8 minutes and 50 seconds.
Last boot: 14:45:06 Fri Dec 15, 2006 (power cycle)
MAC address: 00:60:cf:48:82:d0 IP (If 1) address: 0.0.0.0
Hardware Revision: A
Hardware Part No: E09_5B-B_7B-A
Software Version 10.0.25-SSH (FLASH image1), active configuration.
*****DNS Load Balancing*****
------------------------------------------------------------
[Main Menu]
info - Information Menu
stats - Statistics Menu
cfg - Configuration Menu
oper - Operations Command Menu
boot - Boot Options Menu
maint - Maintenance Menu
diff - Show pending config changes [global command]
apply - Apply pending config changes [global command]
save - Save updated config to FLASH [global command]
revert - Revert pending or applied changes [global command]
exit - Exit [global command, always available]
```
]]>